Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

What device is often used to create suspense or enhance character development through placement of ideas?

1. Juxtaposition

2. Allusion

3. Metaphor

4. Synthesis

The correct answer is: Juxtaposition

Juxtaposition is a literary device that involves placing two or more ideas, concepts, characters, or settings side by side to highlight their differences or similarities. This technique is particularly effective in creating suspense, as it allows readers to experience tension and conflict through contrasting elements. For instance, when two opposing characters are placed together, their differing motivations and actions can amplify the stakes of the narrative, keeping the readers engaged and uncertain about how events will unfold. Additionally, juxtaposition can significantly enhance character development. By contrasting a character's actions or beliefs with another's, the author can reveal deeper insights into their personality, motivations, and growth throughout the story. This strategic placement of ideas can lead to a richer understanding of the characters and their relationships, contributing to a more immersive reading experience. In contrast, allusion references another work, event, or figure, enriching the text's meaning but not directly creating suspense or complex character dynamics on its own. Metaphor involves making implicit comparisons to convey ideas more vividly, while synthesis refers to combining different ideas or sources into a new whole, which does not inherently focus on character development or suspense.