Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

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What is the term for a word that changes meaning depending on its capitalization?

  1. Heteronym

  2. Capitonym

  3. Homograph

  4. Antonym

The correct answer is: Capitonym

The correct term for a word that changes meaning depending on its capitalization is "Capitonym." Capitonyms are unique because they can signify entirely different concepts or objects based on whether the first letter is capitalized or not. For example, "polish" refers to a substance used for shining surfaces, while "Polish" refers to something related to Poland or its people. This distinction is significant in language and shows how capitalization can alter the context or meaning of a word entirely. Understanding capitonyms can enhance clarity in writing and communication, helping prevent misunderstandings that arise from incorrect assumptions about word meanings.