Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

What term describes a strong dislike or fear of foreigners?

1. Xenophobia

2. Nationalism

3. Isolationism

4. Patriotism

The correct answer is: Xenophobia

The term that describes a strong dislike or fear of foreigners is xenophobia. This concept originates from the Greek words "xenos," meaning foreigner or stranger, and "phobos," meaning fear. Xenophobia can manifest in various ways, such as discrimination, prejudice, or hostility toward people from different nations or cultures. It often arises from a perceived threat to one's own culture, economic stability, or social norms due to the presence or influence of outsiders. Understanding xenophobia is crucial in fostering tolerance and inclusivity in diverse societies. Nationalism refers to a strong identification with one's own nation and its interests, often prioritizing them above others, which does not inherently include a dislike or fear of foreigners. Isolationism pertains to a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, particularly in regard to politics or alliances, and is more about disengagement rather than an emotional response toward foreigners. Patriotism is the love for or devotion to one’s own country and does not entail negative feelings toward foreigners; in fact, a patriotic individual can still appreciate other cultures. Thus, xenophobia specifically captures the sentiment outlined in the question.