Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

What term describes the relationship between causes and their effects?

1. Comparison

2. Correlation

3. Cause and effect

4. Contradiction

The correct answer is: Cause and effect

The term "cause and effect" specifically refers to the relationship in which one event (the cause) leads to the occurrence of another event (the effect). This concept is fundamental in understanding how various factors influence one another in various contexts, such as scientific experiments, historical events, and everyday decision-making. By identifying a cause, one can predict or explain the effect that follows, establishing a clear and direct link between the two. In contrast, while "correlation" involves identifying a relationship or pattern between two variables, it does not imply that one causes the other. "Comparison" refers to examining two or more subjects to note similarities and differences, not the direct cause-and-effect relationship. "Contradiction" involves opposing ideas or statements and does not pertain to the causal relationship either. Thus, "cause and effect" is the most precise term that captures the essence of how one event triggers a subsequent outcome.