Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

Which term refers to the ordering of words into meaningful verbal patterns?

1. Syntax

2. Diction

3. Bias

4. Reasoning

The correct answer is: Syntax

The term that refers to the ordering of words into meaningful verbal patterns is syntax. In linguistics, syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, specifically how words and phrases are arranged to create well-formed sentences. Proper syntax ensures that sentences convey clear and coherent meanings, allowing effective communication between speakers and listeners. Diction refers to the choice and use of words in speech or writing, emphasizing the stylistic aspects rather than the arrangement of those words. Bias suggests a predisposition or prejudice toward a certain viewpoint and does not relate to sentence structure. Reasoning involves the process of thinking about something in a logical way to form a conclusion or judgment, which is not directly tied to the ordering of words in language. Therefore, syntax is the most appropriate term for describing the arrangement of words into meaningful patterns.